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ôŵͧСǹͧ٧
Participation in Self-care of the Elderly
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ԨԨ Health Systemѵػʧç1. ǨآҾ¢ͧ٧
2. ֡ҡôŵͧͧ٧
3. ֡ҡǹ㹤ͺЪͧ٧
4. ֡ҡǹͧͺЪ㹡ôż٧ŷҴҨѺǷҧ㹡ôżاС٧ ͺ Ъǹ㹡ôآҾͧ٧㹪ѡɳç Self-care is an action directed toward getting personal benefits. Elderly having self-care capabilities, participating in family and community activities, and receiving participatory care from family and community are able to be valuable and happiness. The purposes of this descriptive study were to survey health status, self-care, participation in family, and community activities of the elderly and the participation of family and community in caring of the elderly. Study subjects were 32 elderly who were living in Mou.3, Khuangsingh Village, Chang Pheuk Subdistrict, Muang District, Chiang Mai Province. Data were collected by using structured interview questionnaires. The questionnaires consisted of self-care and participation of the elderly, which developed by the researcher, based on Orems self-care concept and the participation concept of Prapont Piyaratana and Sililuk Samitasiri (1991). Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and content analysis. The results revealed that ; (1) Most of the elderly had no universal self-care requisites on the topics of accessing crowded place (96.5%), adjust suitable air-breathing (75.0%), consumption of five nutrients group (90.62%), chewing food (56.3%), diarrheal prevention (59.4%), prevention of abnormal urination (53.1%), sleeping 6-8 hours (96.8%), sleep disturbance (53.1%), sleeping on the first floor of the houses (59.4%), non hand-rail in the restroom (96.9%), skin care (62.5%), hearing examination (66.7%), drinking alcohol (59.4%), and drinking coffee (56.3%). (2) The elderly had developmental self-care requisites in all topics (65.6 to 91.7%). (3) The elderly had health deviation self-care requisites according to knowledge and practice on illness (76.0 and 96.0%, respectively). (4) The elderly participated in family and community activities in almost topics (50-100%), except in decision making of participatory activities and follow-up (68.8% and 84.4%, respectively). (5) Families and communities participated in caring of the elderly in the topics of daily activities, special occasion and illness situation (65.6%, 81.3% and 96.5%, respectively). Most of the community had general visiting (87.5%), and illness visiting (87.5%). The elderly should be promoted universal self-care requisites in all topics in order to be healthy and could be able to help themselves by not being burdened with their own family and community. ŧҹԨ1 . 觾 : ôŵͧСǹ㹡ԨͧͺЪͧ٧. (2549)Һ, 33(3), 129-140.
2 . 觾 : ѭԡĵɰԨ
ªѡԨ1 . .óԡ ʹԷ (ѡԨ) , ҡ ҤԪҡþҺҸóآ оҺʵ .
2 . .س е (ѡԨ)
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หน้าแรก
çԨ