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Factors Influencing Psychological Recovery of Disaster Survivors in Japan

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M. Yamamoto, T. Urai, H. Washizuka, M. Suzuki, and K. Tanimoto 3
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1 Faculty of Nursing, Toyama Prefectural University, Japan, Home Healthcare Network Association,
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Home Healthcare Network Association, Japan, and Faculty of Medicine, School of Nursing, Academic
Group of Life Sciences, Kagawa University, Japan

Background: Owing to its geographical location, Japan is prone to frequent disasters like earthquakes and
typhoons, necessitating efforts in disaster prevention and mitigation. While mental and physical health of
a country’s population often deteriorate after major disasters, some survivors are able to recover without
exhibiting psychological symptoms, suggesting their attainment of psychological recovery. Psychological
recovery, also known as resilience, refers to the ability to bounce back from adversity. Enhancing resilience
is crucial not only for disaster preparedness but also for disaster prevention.

Objective: This study aims to elucidate the factors influencing the psychological recovery of disaster
survivors in Japan and examine supportive measures to swiftly demonstrate resilience during natural
disasters.

Methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative research design. A total of 117 relevant articles were
searched using the Ichushi-Web database, of which six articles focusing on factors influencing the
psychological recovery of disaster survivors were analyzed.

Results: Factors influencing the psychological recovery of disaster survivors in Japan were categorized
into “individual factors” and “environmental factors.” Individual factors included “attitudes such as showing
interest in new events and challenges,” “having someone to share sadness and anxiety with,” “acting not
only for oneself but also for others”, and “adopting a positive outlook on crisis situations.” Environmental
factors included “providing opportunities for interpersonal connections,” “offering psychological care,” and
“fostering a sense of unity through regional traditions and culture.”

Conclusion: The study found that individual and environmental factors significantly influences the
psychological recovery of disaster survivors. Given the possibility that some individuals may possess
characteristics that make them more prone to enhanced psychological resilience during disasters, tailored
support considering individual traits is necessary. Additionally, environmental factors, particularly those
fostering community bonds, are crucial, highlighting the importance of strengthening community
connections at all times.

Keywords: resilience, disaster
Poster Presentation Abstracts
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Correspondence: Marina Yamamoto, Faculty of Nursing, Toyama Prefectural University, Japan
E-mail: m-yamamoto@pu-toyama.ac.jp

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